Last Minute Holiday Gift Guide 2007

My "Last Minute Mostly Non-Obvious Tech Holiday Gift Guide" for 2007 has been posted over at LiveDigitally.

(Also, AT&T Tech Channel interviewed me and pulled excerpts out into four video segments: 12/10/07 – Power, 12/12/07 – Web browsing and music, 12/14/07 For the videophile, and 12/17/07 – For the road warrior. A mirror of the text can also be found at Greengart.com.)

Happy shopping,

-avi

Last Minute Holiday Gift Guide 2007 Read More

CES 2008: Vizio to launch 50″ 1080p plasma for $1499

Usually the invitations you get from PR firms are either a) inflated and non-specific or b) specific, but require a non-disclosure agreement.

For an example of Type A: "come see how we will revolutionize the digital music industry." I actually got an invitation with this exact wording this year. Since it didn’t have any details or come from a company with even an outside shot at revolutionizing anything, it mostly served to amuse me for a second before I hit "delete."

I can’t provide an example of Type B, for obvious reasons, but many vendors will give you a preview of what they’re going to announce under embargo. Most will at least make you sign something promising you won’t reveal the contents until the press release launches. Fair enough.

Vizio_2And then there’s, um, Type C? Vizio hasn’t put out a press release or asked for non-disclosure agreements, but in its media invitation titled, "Mark The Date" it invites press to an off-site event at CES and notes:

VIZIO WILL BE INTRODUCING AN ASTONISHING 26 NEW FLAT PANEL TVS DURING CES INCLUDING:

>> A $1499 50-inch Full 1080p Plasma TV with a remarkable 30,000:1 contrast ratio, an extended life up to 100,000 hours and four HDMI inputs

It isn’t unprecedented to pre-announce products. It’s a good way of getting some press and buzz going ahead of the actual conference, where there’s so much noise that standing out is almost impossible. (Hey, I’m writing about it, so it must be working!) They also were careful about what they didn’t say: no model numbers, release dates, or technical details. Still, the price/size/resolution/contrast ratio are all a huge leap over Vizio’s 2007 products, products that are still in stores a week before Christmas. I know the PR folks want to drum up interest in the press conference, but this is risky.

CES 2008: Vizio to launch 50″ 1080p plasma for $1499 Read More

CES 2008: Do I Really Want to Know?

Ces_knowledgetracks_trans135I’m setting up my CES 2008 schedule, and, as usual, my focus will be on mobile devices (my day job), not home theater. In addition to the usual press conferences and meetings, I’m moderating the CES GPS session this year. Still, some of the larger consumer electronics companies have product lines that span both mobile devices and home theater, so I often get a chance to see new displays, projectors, and sound systems while I’m at CES by default.

Which brings me to Panasonic: I just realized that I happened to select Panasonic products for both of the new displays in my home theater (see here and here). I don’t have any special affinity to the Panasonic brand – my last TV was a wonderful JVC LCoS set, and I’ve owned or tested projectors from Plus, Mitsubishi, Sanyo, and others. But now I’m dreading the Panasonic press conference. Do I really need to know how much better next year’s Panasonic plasma displays and LCD projectors are going to be? By CES I’ll have had the new displays installed for all of two weeks (if all goes well). What kind of masochist would deliberately give themselves buyer’s remorse? Maybe I’ll skip it…

Update: I didn’t skip it, but they didn’t introduce anything new, so all is well. 🙂

CES 2008: Do I Really Want to Know? Read More

Front Projection: Decisions, Decisions

Panasonic_ptae2000uLike most people setting up a home theater, my front projection choices are limited by room placement and budget. When review units come in, I typically set them up on a short table for as long as I have the device, but for my personal unit I want to ceiling mount it out of the way. My ceiling is extremely low (7′), so projectors with extreme offset angles (the image ends up projected several feet below the lens) – like some of Optoma’s recent DLP’s – simply won’t work. The new crop of budget LCD 1080p projectors look like good values, so I narrowed the field to Sanyo’s PLV-Sanyo_plvz2000 Z2000 ($2200 after rebate), Panasonic’s PT-AE2000U ($2700), and Epson’s Home Cinema 1080 UB (an upgrade to the current Home Cinema 1080, price unknown). Since the Epson appears to be delayed, no price has been announced, and I needed to place an order sooner rather than later to appease the contractor doing the installation, that was out of contention. Both the Sanyo and Panasonic have good color modes that sacrifice brightness for accuracy, but the Sanyo is noted to be relatively dim even under the best circumstances, so I bought the Panasonic despite the higher price, since I intend to use it primarily in the lowest brightness mode. I’ll post a mini-review when it arrives.

The other big decision was on upgrading the screen. First, I needed to figure out how big I could go. 100" diagonal (87" wide) looked like an ideal size for the seating distance (12′), but not for the room, which has low ceilings and a cutout on one side for an electrical closet. Centering the screen in the middle of the room means getting mighty close to the closet, and with the low ceiling, a 100" screen wouldn’t leave much room for speakers underneath. Therefore, saving a few inches in all directions with a 92" diagonal (80" wide) made the most sense. (Going with a larger acoustically transparent screen and in-wall speakers wouldn’t work well in this situation; there’s going to be a TV behind the screen, so the center channel will need to be mounted fairly low regardless. I plan to tilt the speakers up slightly towards the listening position using angled stands.)

Choosing a screen is madness – there are thousands of permutations. Choosing a screen material is just the first place to drive yourself nuts; once I chose the brighter of the two projectors I decided to stick to a basic white matte material. There are several good budget options for fixed screens, but I want a recessed screen, with a motor, with tab tensioning. The last requirement adds considerable expense and means that the screen is pulled taut in all directions eliminating ripples. My wife never noticed ripples on my old pull-down SharpVision screen, but during pans I could see them and it drove me crazy.

Cinetension2That set of requirements did narrow things down sharply to screens from Elite (which imports screens manufactured in China) and several U.S. manufacturers (which make the screens in the good old U.S. of A.) such as Da-Lite and Stewart. The difference in cost is staggering – the Elite Cinetension2 costs under $1,000, while models with similar features from Da-Lite and Stewart cost two to five times as much, depending on options. Feedback on the forums suggests that you get what you pay for – Elite’s quality control is notorious among the super-picky home theater afficianados who post on home theater forums. I’ve ordered from a reputable dealer who denied any QC problems with the Elite at all, but should readily take it back if there are issues. I’ll just have to take my chances – the savings are simply too overwhelming to pass up.

Front Projection: Decisions, Decisions Read More

Shopping for a New TV

I hit up six different stores recently trying to pick a 50” plasma to replace my 52” JVC LCoS rear projection 720p HDTV which is now three years old. The goal is to regain a foot of space in the room and then move to a larger front projection system (the screen hangs in front of the TV); the TV is used for broadcast material with the lights on, while the projector is used for movie watching with the lights off. I could have asked vendors to send over review units and then buy whichever one performed the best, but I’m time constrained – my contractor wants to start hanging everything already. (I’m using a general contractor for installation, a practice I do NOT recommend to others – good custom installers are almost always worth paying for.)

At the 50” size, plasmas are still less expensive than LCD, and the primary benefit of LCD – blinding brightness – is not important in my light-controlled room (we have directional halogen track lighting, so even with the lights on, no direct light falls on the set). Our seating position is 12 – 13’ back from the set; at that distance, there is no visible difference between 720p and 1080p sets, so a more economical 720p model makes sense. Then it came down to selecting a brand and model. When there is a difference between lower priced brands (Vizio, Sanyo, Zenith) and midpriced brands (Samsung, LG, Panasonic) it often shows up in how the sets process non-HDTV sources (there are other differences, too, but some of the budget sets are actually quite good). The difference between the mid-priced brands and the Pioneer Kuro is primarily in the black level and shadow details. Since we still watch a lot of non-HD programming, I felt it was worth the extra money to buy a set with slightly better processing, and I gave mid-priced brands primary consideration once I saw (when looking at the various sets at retail) that there did appear to be a difference. If the television was our only display, it would have been worth spending even more to get the best available (in my opinion, the Pioneer Kuro), but since the projector will be handling most of the movie duties, I wasn’t willing to spend too much of my budget on the plasma.

That left a showdown between Samsung’s 54 series and Panasonic’s 75U (there are slightly more expensive versions of each that add anti-glare shields, but that isn’t necessary in my room). Both sell for $1500 – $1700 except on Black Friday, when you can get another $100 – $200 off. After considerable evaluation in less than ideal circumstances (see below), I concluded that both are excellent options, and it really comes down to personal preference. The Samsung had much better contrast and more saturated colors. Everything “pops” on the Samsung. The Panasonic did slightly better with really noisy content, and had noticeably better black levels, which lent subtlety throughout the color range. Both can be adjusted to look better than they did in the store, and either would make a fine choice. I preferred the Panasonic.

However, the stores don’t make it easy to come to this conclusions, and I really have no idea how people not specifically looking for differences in black level vs. contrast ratio can make a rational buying decision. Only one of the stores (6th Avenue, a regional A/V chain) had a truly knowledgeable salesperson. None of the stores had tweaked the picture on any of the sets in any way (they were all set to whatever the manufacturer hoped would stand out on the showroom floor – the brightest and most oversaturated settings), which I expected from the big box retailers, but not the specialty stores. At least the aspect ratio was correct in most cases, so that’s an improvement, and nearly every unit was displaying widescreen material. However, while it was widescreen and may have been high definition once, it certainly couldn’t be called high definition by the time it got to the display, because not a single store had a clean signal feeding the sets. None. Not one. Not even at the regional specialty store with the knowledgeable sales guy. In every store, the signal was split and distributed to multiple sets, and by the time it got there, it was missing a lot of the original information.

A Dramatization: What the set should have looked like (left, click to enlarge) vs. what it actually looked like (right, click to enlarge):

Panasonic_as_it_should_be_3

Panasonic_as_it_it_was_3I seriously question how retailers can expect consumers to pony up thousands of dollars for televisions whose picture quality looks that bad (in the store). If an HDTV looked like that in my home, I’d return it.

At least it made evaluating each set’s processing a bit easier – every set was tuned in to a low resolution torture test. Different sets dealt with the lack of information differently: some made everything soft – so soft it looked like widescreen VHS – and some riddled the screen with digital artifacts so that everything appeared filtered through a 1980’s music video or was digitized to obscure nudity. There were a few sets with direct satellite feeds (or direct connections to an HD disc player); it seems cynical, but those tended to be more expensive 1080p models, and, possibly, higher margin sales for the stores. Conspiracy theory, or just plain retail incompetence?

Shopping for a New TV Read More

Product Review: XTremeMac HD Switcher

Home_switcherSometimes all you need is a simple product that does one thing, and does it well – at an affordable price. If you have an HDTV with only a single HDMI input and multiple HDMI sources, you need an HDMI switcher. New displays may have multiple inputs, and A/V receivers are beginning to provide HDMI switching as a matter of course, so if you’re building a system from scratch, you may be able to consolidate your video switching in your reciever or display rather than buy a separate component. Finally, if you have just a single HDMI component, you won’t need this either.

However, if you bought an HDTV in the past few years (or are buying a budget model today) and you don’t have enough HDMI inputs, you need one of these. I pointed out Gefen’s entry in this space last year; that was an HDMI-to-DVI model that retailed for $300. More recently, XTremeMac sent over their XTremeHD 4 Port HDMI Switcher and it does exactly what it’s supposed to do all in HDMI with minimal hassle and at much lower cost ($99). With similar styling to Apple’s Mac mini, the Switcher is small and looks nice on the equipment rack. Sources can be switched manually or using the included remote control. You’ll want to add its codes to a macro on your universal remote control (Logitech’s Harmony system makes this very, very easy) or you’ll quickly tire of remembering which input covers what. But this is no fault of the product, which worked without a hitch switching between a TiVo HD and an LG HDTV tuner/DVD player outputting to a JVC LCoS rear projection HDTV.

I could not do a double blind test with/without the Switcher in the signal chain, but I have noticed no degredation of the signal from either source. I do seem to be getting more instances of HDMI handshake failure when I switch back and forth than when I would connect just a single source and leave it connected. (The TV’s copy protection circuit gets temporarily confused and puts up a notice saying that the source is not supported; this usually goes away with the next command to the source, but sometimes requires switching the source back and forth again). It seems to be an issue with the TV, not the switch itself. I had a nice chat with an HDMI spokesperson at the CES Preview event in New York last night, and while he admitted it was a common issue, he assures me that newer gear has worked out all the compatibility issues. Of course, newer gear tends to have more HDMI inputs and outputs as well, so anyone who needs a switcher should be aware that their source and display may not like each other as much as they ought to.

The XTremeHD 4 Port Switcher is simply named, performs a complicated task simply, and doesn’t cost too much. If you need a basic HDMI switcher, I can easily recommend this one.

Product Review: XTremeMac HD Switcher Read More

Consumers Still Think They Have HD When They Don’t

The Leichtman Research Group (an ex-Yankee Group analyst) put out a press release with some interesting stats on consumer HD awareness.

LRG claims that over 75% of HDTV owners believe that they are watching HD programming, but LRG estimates that "about 53% of all HD households are actually watching HD programming from a multi-channel video provider (cable, DBS or a telco), and about 4% are watching HD programming via broadcast-only – leaving about 20% of those with an HDTV erroneously thinking that they are watching HD programming when they are not." That may actually be better than previous studies, which put the number of HD delusionals at 25%.

But it doesn’t stop with TV content. According to LRG, "about 40% of HDTV owners, and over 20% of all adults, believe that their household currently has a high definition DVD player." Actual HD-DVD and Blu-ray player sales penetration — even including every last Sony PS3, whether it is being used for movies or not — equates to single digit household penetration numbers, not 20%. I’ve been saying this for years now: many consumers don’t think there’s a problem that they need an HD format to solve for them. Even once/if the format war is resolved, the HD-DVD and Blu-ray camps will need to do some serious educational outreach / demand creation.

-avi

Consumers Still Think They Have HD When They Don’t Read More

When did my day job kill my hobby?

Tpv77coverlI’ve been trying to catch up with my reading – nearly a year’s worth of home theater magazines have piled up. One thing I’ve noticed is an increased emphasis on flat panel TVs –  no surprise there, as that category  accounts for an enormous amount of sales activity. What I found odd was the sheer amount of coverage mobile devices now get in these publications. Sure, I expect convergence in Sound & Vision, which has steadily moved in that direction for years. But Home Theater Magazine? Aside from the odd TV with an SD card slot, what do digital cameras have to do with home theater? Someone has to explain to me why the iPhone gets flagged on the cover of The Perfect Vision, which used to be a magazine targeting videophiles.

I know the writers of  many of the articles – I see them at all the same trade shows and press conferences, and their content isn’t bad, it just seems badly out of place. Perhaps I’m a strange person to raise the question; after all, I left a thriving home theater research service at JupiterResearch several years ago to start up a Mobile Devices practice at Current Analysis.  I know that the iPod  has been a major challenge for traditional A/V vendors (you could probably make a strong case that   Apple and iPod dock vendors have stolen sales that once went to receivers, minisystems, and boom boxes) but when did the iPhone kill interest in speaker systems?

When did my day job kill my hobby? Read More

Update to an Old Review: LG LST3510A

Lg_lst3510a_2Now that we’re done fixing up the home theater after the April flooding (new paint, new trim, new flooring) and a tree that fell (new siding and external cable connections), I’m buying all new gear and hope to start writing more formal equipment reviews. But first, it’s time to revisit an old review.

It’s been 2 1/2 years since I first wrote about LG’s LST3510A combination HDTV tuner/upconverting DVD player, but post-flood I’m using it differently – as a "free" HDTV cable box. Some background: In Northern NJ, Cablevision sends out its basic HDTV channels unscrambled using the QAM format over the regular analog cable line. To receive these channels – NBC, CBS, Fox, etc. – all you need is a basic analog cable subscription and a QAM tuner. QAM tuners are not found on all HDTV’s, but QAM uses the same hardware that’s used to decode over the air HDTV (ATSC). The trick is knowing that your HDTV tuner supports QAM (it’s not always advertised) and that your cable company actually uses QAM for some of its lineup (in my experience, this is never advertised because of pricing and other limitations). Without a digital cable box, you can’t order pay per view directly (you may still be able to call in an order), and it is not clear that extra cost programming (such as HBO HD or ESPN HD) is transmitted this way by my local cable provider. But if you live in an area that is served with unencrypted QAM over analog cable and you just want basic HD channels and you don’t use pay per view much, all you need is a basic analog cable subscription (currently $12.95 in my area) and a QAM tuner, and you’ve got real HDTV. This is considerably less expensive than upgrading to digital cable (that would be "iO" around here) and renting a cablecard, or a digital cable box, or digital cable DVR from the cable company.

The LG LST3510A never did get consistently good OTA reception at my house no matter which antenna I used; a roof antenna probably would have solved things, but we never went that route. But the LG can decode QAM, and found all of Cablevision’s open stations automatically using EZset. Remapping the channel numbers ("channel 110.78") to something intelligible by humans ("channel 9") has to be done manually. Image quality/reception seems less dependant on the LG tuner and more based on how much bandwidth Cablevision allocates to each channel. Some of the marginal SD channels look a bit worse than their analog counterparts, and some of the HD channels seem to lack a bit of detail compared to my memory of OTA broadcasts (I could not do an A/B comparison). But overall, HD is HD and it looks great at an almost unbeatable price.

I won’t be using the LG this way for too long, as I will be getting in a TiVo HD later in the week, which can also decode — and record — QAM. The TiVo HD is not free, but TiVo’s monthly fees are $1 less expensive than the cable company’s DVR rental when you sign up for 3 years.

-avi

Update to an Old Review: LG LST3510A Read More

State of HD Disc War

Hddvd_vs_bluray_sm

Engadget just posted a nice wrap-up of their CEDIA coverage. (I was not able to attend CEDIA; after Nokia’s big London event last week, I went to RIM and Motorola events this week and even had to follow the Apple announcements from afar due to scheduling). The big news both at CEDIA and in the press last month is around the HD-DVD Blu-ray war; HD-DVD gained a studio just when it appeared Blu-ray was pulling away with software sales, and both Samsung and LG have new dual-format players coming to market demonstrated at the show.

Back in January at CES, I attended the launch of LG’s first dual-format player, and it looked like it might assuage early adopters fears about getting into the market. Certainly, the new players, which support even more features of both formats, are welcome. However, with the software schism, prospects for success for either format have gotten much worse. The only way a HD disc format could succeed is if it brought new experiences to consumers along with overwhelming industry support.

With some content available only on one format and some on another, consumers are understandably gun-shy. So industry support is certainly far from overwhelming. But a more fundamental problem is why anyone beyond videophiles should care about either HD-DVD or Blu-ray.

(For a videophile, higher resolution is reason enough to embrace a new format. I’ve bought and re-bought DVDs several times just to get versions enhanced for 16×9 TVs and better transfers. I am decidely NOT normal. The problem is, there aren’t enough videophiles out there to make a mass market. Normal people need clear reasons to move to something new, and upsampled DVDs look pretty good.)

The last transition brought a lot more than just better looking video. The move from VHS to DVD brought:

  • noticeably better video on even the least expensive displays – VHS is downright fuzzy
  • slightly improved sound with even a basic setup, greatly improved sound when combined with an inexpensive 6 speaker Dolby Digital HTIB setup, and excellent sound with better equipment/room setup
  • longer lasting physical media
  • smaller physical media and packaging
  • a complete shift in industry pricing practices from business rental (where VHS movies cost $75 – $150) to consumer purchase (where DVDs started out at $20 – $30 and quickly dropped to $8 – $20)
  • no rewinding
  • random track access
  • extras such as director’s commentaries, deleted scenes, and related video material
  • multiple language tracks and subtitles

The move from DVD to either HD format is basically the DVD experience, plus:

  • improved video; this ranges from obvious improvement over upsampled DVD to none at all depending on the content, the display, and the setup/environment.
  • the potential for a further improved audio experience; right now this potential is limited to high end systems and is further limited by available content, hardware selection, and setup
  • the potential for interactivity, however, I have yet to see a compelling use of this technology. Keep in mind that DVD offered it’s own promising features that never amounted to much – remember "multi-angle?"
  • higher priced content

I made these points back when the formats were first announced, but it’s worth repeating now. Neither format offers average consumers enough to get excited about. If the PS3, which includes a good Blu-ray player as part of the package, had been a smash hit AND content providers all lined up to support the format, it might have had a shot at replacing DVD by default. But the PS3 has struggled out of the gate and is getting trounced by Nintendo’s Wii, which cannot play movies at all. Wal~Mart will be offering inexpensive HD-DVD players this Christmas, but if the content question is still in doubt (and titles are more expensive than DVDs), free players would not make much of a difference.

Consumers are moving to random access media. A strong case could be made for a new format that brought HD video resolution to a media server where it could be queued up at will from a visual menu, seamlessly distributed around the house, moved to portable/phone/car -based systems, and sliced and diced for instant access to greatest hits scenes (like a typical spliced-together YouTube video). This would be a significant improvement for consumers who today must load individual discs from racks of DVDs or download movies from iTunes to watch on a single PC or iPod touch. Of course, content owners won’t let this happen — they can’t even get out of their own way with HD DVD/Blu-ray. But if Hollywood doesn’t create and monetize a system like this themselves, consumers will eventually piece something like it together on their own with pirated/downloaded content and/or content ripped from DVDs. Sure, the video quality won’t be as good, but video quality alone isn’t enough to get consumers move to a new format – or keep them from moving to different format, either.

-avi

State of HD Disc War Read More